Sexual health is important during adolescence as we begin to explore our sexuality and form relationships. However, “risk taking” behaviour is common in adolescence. Without adequate sexual education and access to services, intimacy can lead to unintended consequences such as pregnancy. [1]
Not all teenage pregnancies are unplanned. However, teenaged birthing parents are at increased risk of pregnancy complications, such as preterm birth. Teenaged parents may also lack the supports and resources needed to care for and raise a child—and may face stigma from friends, family, and their community further limiting their access to these resources. [2]
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are caused by bacteria, viruses, and parasites passed from person-to-person through bodily fluids or skin-to-skin contact. While STIs are most often spread through sexual contact, some STIs can be spread through non-sexual contact. For example, through breastfeeding, blood transfusions, and receiving a procedure (such as a tattoo or dental procedure) with contaminated implements. [1]
Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have mild symptoms—or no symptoms at all. If left untreated, STIs can lead to more serious health complications. For example, chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility in women and reactive arthritis in both women and men. [2]
Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2018). Discharge Abstract Database (DAD) – Inpatient discharges, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, IntelliHealth Ontario [Database]. Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Report Card Coalition [Distributor].
Canadian Institute for Health Information. (2018). National Ambulatory Care Reporting System (NACRS) – Therapeutic abortion summary, Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care, IntelliHealth Ontario [Database]. Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Report Card Coalition [Distributor].
Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health. (2019). Infectious disease in Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph.