Demographics

Our community is made up of many unique individuals, each with their own experiences and worldviews. Recognizing, respecting, and celebrating this diversity helps us work together for a better, more equitable community for everyone.

A crowd of people shop at an outdoor market.
Several groups of people sit on blankets in a park and enjoy a concert.

Population

The population is the number of people who live in our community. 

The population in our community is steadily growing

A growing population adds diversity and promotes economic growth–but it can also make it challenging to keep up with a growing demand for housing, child care, health services, and other resources. 

An area graph shows the total population in Guelph and Wellington County from 2006 to 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
The total population in Guelph and Wellington County has been increasing steadily. An area graph shows the total population in Guelph and Wellington County from 2006 to 2021. The x-axis shows the year, and the y-axis shows the population. The population increases from about 200,000 people in 2006 to just under 250,000 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada
An older man with a white beard and wearing a yellow turban smiles at a young woman.

Age and gender

Age refers to how long a person has been alive. 

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions, and identities of women, men, and gender diverse people. Gender is different than sex—the biological and physiological characteristics that define males, females, and intersex persons. 

The older adult population in our community is growing

A shifting population influences the needs and resources available in our community. For example, an aging population means fewer people in the labour force and a greater need for healthcare services targeted to older adults. Community resources need to shift to accommodate these new demands—while continuing to meet the needs of other age groups. 

A slope graph shows the proportion of the population in Guelph and Wellington County by age from 2006 to 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
The proportion of the population who are age 65 years and older in Guelph and Wellington County is increasing. A slope graph shows the proportion of the population in Guelph and Wellington County by age (0 to 24 years, 25 to 64 years, and 65 years and older) from 2006 to 2021. The x-axis shows the year, and the y-axis shows the proportion. From 2006 to 2021, the proportion of the population who were age 65 years and older increased from 13% to 18%. Source: Statistics Canada
An Asian mother sits on a couch and reads to her three young children.

Families

Census families are couples or single parents and any of their children living in the same dwelling. Children may be biological or adopted. They may also be married or have a common-law partner, so long as their partner and any of their own children do not also live in the same dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparents without any parents present are also considered a census family. [1] 

Nearly half of all families in our community no longer have children living at home

Children living in separate households as a single person, with roommates, or with a family of their own. 

A bar graph shows the percentage of families in Guelph and Wellington County by family type in 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, for nearly half of all families in Guelph and Wellington County, the children were no longer living at home with their parents. A bar graph shows the percentage of families in Guelph and Wellington County by family type in 2021. The y-axis shows the type of family (couples without children at home, couples with children at home, and single parents with children at home), and the x-axis shows the percentage of families. The percentage of families who were couples without children at home is 46%. Source: Statistics Canada
A close-up of two women exchanging wedding bands.

Marital status

Marital status includes both legal marital status (such as being married, separated, or divorced) as well as common-law status. [1] 

Most adults in our community are part of a married or common-law couple

People who are married or living common-law tend to experience better well-being than those who are not. [2] Living with a partner can bring economic benefits, such as access to health benefits and reduced costs of living through shared expenses. Couples also tend to have wider social networks of family and friends whom they can rely on for emotional support and resources. 

A bar graph shows the percentage of people age 15 years and older in Guelph and Wellington County by marital status in 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, most people age 15 years and older in Guelph and Wellington County were part of a married or common-law couple. A bar graph shows the percentage of people age 15 years and older in Guelph and Wellington County by marital status in 2021. The y-axis shows the marital status, and the x-axis shows the percentage of people. A total of 59% of people were part of a married or common-law couple (49% married and 10% common-law). Source: Statistics Canada
Two men standing in the kitchen One is washing dishes and the other is enjoying a cup of tea.

Households

Households are made up of all the people living in the same home, such as a house or apartment. 

1 in 4 households are made up of a single person living alone

Living alone is most prevalent at older ages. Many older adults continue to live independently after their partner dies or moves to long-term care. [2] 

Living alone is also common among young adults but is often temporary. Many young adults eventually move in with a partner and have children. [2] 

A bar graph shows the percentage of households in Guelph and Wellington County by household type in 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, 1 in 4 households in Guelph and Wellington were made up of a single person living alone. A bar graph shows the percentage of households in Guelph and Wellington County by household type in 2021. The y-axis shows the household type, and the x-axis shows the percentage of households. Single-person households made up 24% of all households. Source: Statistics Canada
Two women enjoy a cup of tea while talking to each other in sign language.

Language

People may understand and use multiple languages. The languages that they use predominantly at home may differ from the languages they use at work, school, or in other community settings. 

People in our community predominantly speak over 80 collective languages other than English at home

We need language to express and transmit our culture–the shared values, customs, and histories that shape how we behave, think, and view the world. When a language is lost, either by an individual or cultural group, the histories and philosophies unique to that culture may also be lost. [1] [2] 

A word cloud shows the languages other than English that are predominantly spoken at home by people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, over 22,000 people in Guelph and Wellington County predominantly spoke over 80 collective languages other than English at home. A word cloud shows the languages other than English that are predominantly spoken at home by people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021. The size of the font is proportional to the number of people who predominantly spoke that language. Each language is written in the language and its most associated alphabet. Source: Statistics Canada
Three Indigenous adults sit outside and take a selfie together.

Indigenous identity

Indigenous Peoples in the lands known as Canada include those who identify as First Nations, Métis, and Inuk (Inuit). While First Nations, Métis, and Inuk (Inuit) are representative of the Indigenous population, there is tremendous diversity between these groups—and within each group. 

Between 2016 and 2021, the Indigenous population in our community grew substantially

This rapid growth is attributed to higher birth rates among Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Peoples moving to urban areas, and changes in the way Indigenous Peoples respond to the census questions. [1][2] People have become more likely to identify as Indigenous over time, which may be due to social factors or external factors, such as changes in legislation. [1] 

A horizontal lollipop graph shows the percentage increase of the Indigenous and non-indigenous population in Guelph and Wellington County from 2016 to 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
Between 2016 and 2021, the Indigenous population in Guelph grew at twice the rate as the non-Indigenous population. A horizontal lollipop graph shows the percentage increase of the Indigenous and non-indigenous population in Guelph and Wellington County from 2016 to 2021. The y-axis shows the geography (Guelph and Wellington County separately), and the x-axis shows the percentage increase. Separate lollipos are shown for the Indigenous population (in red) and the non-Indigenous population (in dark grey). From 2016 to 2021, the Indigenous population in Guelph increased by 17% while the non-Indigenous population increased by only 9%. Source: Statistics Canada
Two young Black girls sit on a couch with their white grandmother.

Race

A person’s race is defined by their physical characteristics, such as their skin colour. The term “racialized person” refers to a person who is neither white nor Indigenous. [1] 

Nearly 1 in 5 people in our community are racialized

Racism—discrimination based on a person’s race—continues to be a pervasive issue in our community. [2] Conversations and action about race, racism, and racial justice are needed to ensure inclusion and equitable opportunity for everyone. 

An icon array shows the percentage of racialized people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021 next to a bar graph that shows the percentage of racialized people by race. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, nearly 1 in 5 people in Guelph and Wellington County were racialized. An icon array shows the percentage of racialized people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021. Five people are pictured; one is dark red (representing racialized people) and four are page grey (representing non-racialized people). A curly bracket extends from the red person to a bar graph that shows the percentage of racialized people by race. The percentages are as follows: South Asian 32%; Black 17%; Chinese 12%; Filipino 11%; Southeast Asian 9%; Latin American 6%; West Asian 5%; Arab 5%; Korean 1%; and Japanese 1%). Source: Statistics Canada
A diverse group of people share a meal together.

Ethnicity

Ethnicity is based on common experiences of a group of people, such as their shared culture, history, language, and religion. 

There are over 200 ethnicities represented in our community

Ethnicity is central to our own identities and is a way to build connections with others who have similar ethnic backgrounds. Recognizing, respecting, and celebrating ethnic diversity helps us build a welcoming and inclusive community for everyone. 

A word cloud shows the ethnicities of people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, over 200 ethnicities were represented in Guelph and Wellington County. A word cloud shows the ethnicities of people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021. The size of the font is proportional to the number of people who identified as that ethnicity. Source: Statistics Canada
Airplanes from different airlines sit at the arrival gates of an airport.

Immigration

An immigrant is a person who moves to Canada from another country and settles here permanently. They may eventually become Canadian citizens. 

Nearly 1 in 5 people in our community moved here from another country

Immigrants bring with them diverse knowledge, skills, and experiences which strengthen the economy and help to build a more inclusive community. 

An icon array shows the percentage of racialized people in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021 next to a bar graph that shows the percentage of racialized people by race. For a full description of the graph, refer to the “Read graph as text” section.
In 2021, nearly 1 in 5 people in Guelph and Wellington County were immigrants—one quarter of whom arrived in the last 10 years. An icon array shows the percentage of people who were immigrants in Guelph and Wellington County in 2021. Five people are pictured; one is dark red (representing immigrants) and four are page grey (representing non-immigrants). A curly bracket extends from the red person to a bar graph that shows the percentage of immigrants by period of immigration. The percentages are as follows: Before 1980 27%; 1980 to 1990 12%; 1991 to 2000 16%; 2001 to 2010 19%; and 2011 to 2021 25%). Source: Statistics Canada
Library books on a shelf.

References

  1. Statistics Canada. (2022). Census family. Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021. 
  1. Statistics Canada. (2022). Household type. Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021. 
  2. Statistics Canada. (2022, September 29). Living solo. StatsCAN Plus. 
  1. Statistics Canada. (2021). Marital status. Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021. 
  2. Huntington, C., Stanley, S. M., Doss, B. D., & Rhoades, G. K. (2021). Happy, healthy, and wedded? How the transition to marriage affects mental and physical health. Journal of Family Psychology, 36(4), 608–617. 
  1. Statistics Canada. (2022). Visible minority. Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021. 
  2. Statistics Canada. (2022, August 2). A comprehensive portrait of police-reported crime in Canada, 2021. The Daily. 
  1. Rovira, L. C. (2008). The relationship between language and identity. The use of the home language as a human right of the immigrant. RevistaInterdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana, 16(31), 63–81.  
  2. Gomashie, G. A. (2019). Kanien’keha / Mohawk Indigenous language revitalisation efforts in Canada. McGill Journal of Education (Online), 54(1), 151–171. 
An open drawer in a card catalog.

Data sources

Statistics Canada. (2007). 2006 community profiles, 2006 census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2012). Census profile, 2011 census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2017). Census profile, 2016 census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Retrieved February 25, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2007). 2006 community profiles, 2006 census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2017). Census profile, 2016 census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Retrieved February 25, 2024.  

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

Statistics Canada. (2023). Census profile, 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Retrieved February 26, 2024. 

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